Quantitative Aptitude: Probability Questions – Set 7

  1. Ticket numbered from 1 to 30 are mixed up and a ticket is drawn at random. What is the probability that the ticket drawn has a number which is a multiple of 4 or 6.
    A) 6/13
    B) 3/10
    C) 5/9
    D) 1/10
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option B
    Solution:

    n(s)=30
    Multiple of 4 ={4,8,12,16,20,24,28}
    Multiple of 6={6,12,18,24}
    Then n(e)={4,6,8,12,16,18,20,24,28}|
    P=n(e)/n(s)=9/30=3/10.
  2. The probability of success of three students A, B and C in the one examination are 1/5, 1/4 and 1/3 respectively. Find the probability of success of at least two.
    A) 2/3
    B) 2/6
    C) 1/6
    D) 1/3
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option C
    Solution:
    P(A)=1/5, P(B)=1/4, P(C)=1/3
    Required probability
    [ P(A)P(B){1−P(C)} ] + [ {1−P(A)}P(B)P(C) ] + [ P(A)P(C){1−P(B)} ] + P(A)P(B)P(C)
    = [1/4*1/3*4/5] + [3/4*1/3*1/5] + [2/3*1/4*1/5] + [1/4*1/3*1/5]
    =4/60 + 3/60 + 2/60 + 1/60 ==>10/60=1/6.
  3. A Bag contains 100 balloons, numbered from 1 to 100. If three balloons are selected at random and with replacement from the bag, what is the probability that the sum of the three numbers on the balloons selected from the bag will be odd?
    A) 1/2
    B) 1/4
    C) 2/3
    D) 1/5
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option A
    Solution:

    P(odd) =P (even) = 1/2 (because there are 50 odd and 50 even numbers)
    Sum of the three numbers can be odd only under the following 4 scenarios:
    Odd + Odd + Odd = 1/2*1/2*1/2 =1/8
    Odd + Even + Even =1/2*1/2*1/2 =1/8
    Even + Odd + Even = 1/2*1/2*1/2 =1/8
    Even + Even + Odd =1/2*1/2*1/2 =1/8
    Adding all 1/8+1/8+1/8+1/8=4/8==>1/2.
  4. The probability of occurrence of two events A and B are 1/5 and 1/3 resp. the probability of their simultaneous occurrence is 6/35. find the probability that either A or B must occur.
    A) 44/110
    B) 52/105
    C) 49/120
    D) 38/105
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option D
    Solution:

    P(A) = 1/5 , P(B) = 1/3, P(Both A and B)=6/35
    Then P(A or B)= P(A)+ P(B)- P(Both A and B)
    =1/5+1/3-6/35=38/105.
  5. In a race, the odd favour of race bike A,B,C,D are 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5 respectively. Find the probability that one of them wins the race.
    A) 48/60
    B) 57/60
    C) 52/60
    D) 59/60
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option B
    Solution:

    P(A)=1/3, P(B)=1/4, P(C)=1/5, P(D)=1/6
    All the events are mutually exclusive hence,
    Required probability = P(A)+P(B)+P(C)+P(D)
    =1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6
    =57/60.
  6. In a party there are 6 couples. Out of them 5 people are chosen at random. Find the probability that there are at the least two couples ?
    A) 4/33
    B) 8/25
    C) 5/33
    D) 6/21
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option C
    Solution:

    Number of ways of (selecting at least two couples among five people selected) = 6C2*8C1
    As remaining person can be any one among three couples left.
    Required probability = 6C2*8C1/12C5
    = 5/33.
  7. Out of 25 applicants 13 boys and 12 girls. Two persons are to be selected for the job. Find the probability that at least one of the selected persons will be a boy.
    A) 32/50
    B) 42/50
    C) 39/50
    D) 28/50
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option C
    Solution:

    13C1*12C1/25C2 + 13C2 *12C0/25C2
    =13*12/25*12 + 13*6*1/25*12
    =13/25 + 13/50==> 39/50.
  8. A coin is tossed twice if the coin shows head it is tossed again but if it shows a tail then a die is tossed. If 8 possible outcomes are equally likely. Find the probability that the die shows a number greater than 4, if it is known that the first throw of the coin results in a tail.
    A) 2/3
    B) 1/4
    C) 2/5
    D) 1/3
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option D
    Solution:

    S = { HH, HT, T1, T2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T6 }
    Let A be the event that the die shows a number greater than 4 and B be the event that the first throw of the coin results in a tail then,
    A = { T5, T6 }
    B = { T1, T2, T 3, T 4, T 5, T6 }
    Then P=P(A and B)/P(B)=(2/8)/(6/8)=1/3.

Directions (9-10): A, B and C try to hit a target. A can hit the target 1 times in 3 shorts, B 3 times in 5 shots and C 2 times in 5 shots. Find the probabilities of following events:

  1. Two of them hit
    A) 7/9
    B) 2/3
    C) 1/3
    D) 1/5
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option C
    Solution:
    P(A) = 1/3 P(A’) = 2/3
    P(B) = 3/5 P(B’) = 2/5
    P(C) = 2/5 P(C’) = 3/5
    Exactly two of them hit
    = P( A & B hits & C misses ) + P( A & C hits & B misses ) + P( B & C hits & A misses )
    = (1/3*3/5*3/5) + (1/3*2/5*2/5) + (3/5*2/5*2/3)
    =9/75 + 12/75 + 4/75 ==>25/75=1/3.
  2. Two at least hit
    A) 12/17
    B) 3/5
    C) 5/9
    D) 31/75
    E) None
    View Answer
    Option D
    Solution:

    Alteast two hit
    = P(Exactly two hit) + P(all three hit)
    =1/3(from problem a) + (1/3*3/5*2/5)
    =1/3+6/75=31/75.

Click here for Probability Topic Questions

 

 

Related posts

28 Thoughts to “Quantitative Aptitude: Probability Questions – Set 7”

  1. NehA☼♥dear zindagi♥☼

    T.Y.

  2. Mohammad Samiuddin

    n(s)=30
    Multiple of 4 ={4,8,12,16,20,24,28}
    Multiple of 6={6,12,18,24,30}

    30 is also a multiple of 6 do 30 should be included.

    Then n(e)={4,6,8,12,16,18,20,24,28,30}|
    P=n(e)/n(s)=10/30=1/3.

    1. Sathya Narayan

      yes. why did the exclude the 30

  3. kumkum ahuja

    thanks:)

  4. magnificent post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector do not notice this. You should continue your writing. I am sure, you’ve a great readers’ base already!

  5. Wonderful website. Plenty of useful info here. I’m sending it to some pals ans additionally
    sharing in delicious. And certainly, thank you for your sweat!

  6. Hey! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with
    hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I
    ended up losing months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any solutions to
    prevent hackers?

  7. My brother suggested I might like this blog. He was totally right.
    This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much
    time I had spent for this info! Thanks!

  8. We are a bunch of volunteers and starting a brand new scheme in our community.

    Your website provided us with useful information to
    work on. You’ve done a formidable activity and our entire group will probably be grateful to you.

  9. Right here is the perfect blog for anyone who wants to
    understand this topic. You understand a whole lot
    its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa).

    You certainly put a fresh spin on a subject which has been discussed for a long time.
    Wonderful stuff, just excellent!

  10. It’s amazing for me to have a website, which is good for
    my experience. thanks admin

  11. If you want to take a good deal from this piece of writing then you have to apply these methods to your won blog.

  12. What’s up to every , since I am in fact keen of reading this webpage’s post to be updated on a regular basis.
    It consists of good data.

  13. This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Take care!
    Exactly where are your contact details though?

  14. Excellent way of explaining, and fastidious piece of writing to obtain information about my presentation topic, which i am going to convey in university.

  15. Asking questions are really pleasant thing if you are not understanding anything completely, but this
    paragraph provides pleasant understanding yet.

  16. Ken

    Hello every one, here every person is sharing these kinds of experience, thus it’s pleasant to read this web site, and I
    used to pay a visit this weblog every day.

  17. Good answers in return of this query with genuine arguments and describing everything regarding
    that.

  18. Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this board and I find It truly useful &
    it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.

  19. My brother recommended I might like this web site. He was totally right.
    This post truly made my day. You can not imagine just how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!

  20. Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up.

    The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Opera.

    I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know.
    The layout look great though! Hope you get the issue solved
    soon. Thanks

  21. Everyone loves it when folks get together and share thoughts.
    Great blog, keep it up!

  22. I think the admin of this web site is truly working hard
    in favor of his website, because here every data is quality based information.

  23. I couldn’t resist commenting. Perfectly written!

  24. Hurrah! In the end I got a web site from where I can truly
    get valuable data regarding my study and knowledge.

  25. Ali

    Hello! Would you mind if I share your blog with my myspace group?
    There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content.

    Please let me know. Cheers

  26. This is very attention-grabbing, You’re an excessively skilled blogger.
    I’ve joined your rss feed and look ahead to in quest of more of your
    wonderful post. Also, I’ve shared your web site in my social networks

Comments are closed.