Reasoning: Machine Input-Output Questions for RRB Mains — Set 32

Directions (1 – 5): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
A number arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement.
Input: 33 data 26 45 memo sweet 64 angle 14 utter 21 play
Step 1: angle 33 data 26 45 memo sweet 64 utter 21 play 16
Step 2: 19 angle 33 data 26 45 memo sweet 64 play 16 utter
Step 3: data 19 angle 33 45 memo sweet 64 play 16 utter 28
Step 4: 31 data 19 angle 45 memo 64 play 16 utter 28 sweet
Step 5: memo 31 data 19 angle 64 play 16 utter 28 sweet 47
Step 5: 62 memo 31 data 19 angle 16 utter 28 sweet 47 play

This is the final arrangement and step 6 is the last step for this input.

Input: caller 25 key 22 live 12 63 theme 33 money 58 book

  1. What is the position of ‘14’ in step 4 from right end?
    A) 7th
    B) 9th
    C) 5th
    D) 4th
    E) 8th
    View Answer
    Option D
    Explanation:
    In the given example words start with – a, d, m, p, s, u (in alphabetical order)
    They are taken as —   a…u…d…s…m…p
    Numbers in ascending order – 14, 21, 26, 33, 45, 64 (+2, -2, +2, -2, +2, -2)
    Now::
    Input: caller 25 key 22 live 12 63 theme 33 money 58 book
    Step 1: book caller 25 key 22 live 63 theme 33 money 58 14
    Step 2: 20 book caller 25 key live 63 33 money 58 14  theme
    Step 3: caller 20 book key live 63 33 money 58 14  theme 27
    Step 4: 31 caller 20 book key live 63 58 14  theme 27 money
    Step 5: key 31 caller 20 book live 63 14  theme 27 money 60
    Step 6: 61 key 31 caller 20 book 14  theme 27 money 60 live
  2. In step 5, if ‘31’ is related to ‘book’ in the same way as in step 3, ‘key’ is related to ‘33’ in a certain way, then in step 4, ‘58’ is related to which of the following in the same way?
    A) theme
    B) money
    C) 27
    D) live
    E) 63
    View Answer
    Option C
  3. What is the sum of numbers – 4th from the left end in step 2 and 4th from the right end in step 4?
    A) 58
    B) 43
    C) 32
    D) 65
    E) 39
    View Answer
    Option E
    25 + 14 = 39 
  4. In which of the following step number do the words/numbers ‘63 33 money 58’ occur together?
    A) 2
    B) 4
    C) 3
    D) 5
    E) In more than 1 steps
    View Answer
    Option E
  5. Which of the following is the last but one step of given input?
    A) 31 caller 20 book key live 63 58 14  theme 27 money
    B) key 31 caller 20 book live 63 14  theme 28 money 60
    C) 31 caller 20 book key live 63 59 14  theme 27 money
    D) key 31 caller 20 book live 63 14  theme 27 money 60
    E) None of these
    View Answer
    Option D

Directions (6 – 10): Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
A number arrangement machine when given an input of words/numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement.
Input: very 45 clock 22 38 sail 56 have 44 15
Step 1: 17 very 45 clock 22 38 sail 56 have 44
Step 2: block 17 very 45 22 38 sail 56 have 44
Step 3: block 17 very 45 22 38 sail have 44 54
Step 4: block 17 45 22 38 sail have 44 54 wery
Step 5: 24 block 17 45 38 sail have 44 54 wery
Step 6: gave 24 block 17 45 38 sail 44 54 wery
Step 7: gave 24 block 17 38 sail 44 54 wery 43
Step 8: gave 24 block 17 38 44 54 wery 43 tail
Step 9: 40 gave 24 block 17 44 54 wery 43 tail
Step 10: 40 gave 24 block 17 54 wery 43 tail 42

This is the final arrangement and step 10 is the last step for this input.

Input: lite 39 68 19 dare sake 46 mine 27 61

  1. How many words/numbers are between ‘care’ and ’46’ in step 5?
    A) 3
    B) 5
    C) 2
    D) 6
    E) 4
    View Answer
    Option A
    Explanation:
    In the given example:
    Words 
    start with – c, h, s, v (in alphabetical order)
    c – 1 = b – block, h – 1 = g – gave, s + 1 = t – tail, v+1 = w – wery
    Numbers in ascending order – 15, 22, 38, 44, 45, 56
    taken as – 15…56…22….45…38…44 (+2, -2, +2, -2, +2, -2)
    Now::
    Input: lite 39 68 19 dare sake 46 mine 27 61
    Step 1: 21 lite 39 68 dare sake 46 mine 27 61
    Step 2: care 21 lite 39 68 sake 46 mine 27 61
    Step 3: care 21 lite 39 sake 46 mine 27 61 66
    Step 4: care 21 lite 39 46 mine 27 61 66 take
    Step 5: 29 care 21 lite 39 46 mine 61 66 take
    Step 6: kite 29 care 21 39 46 mine 61 66 take
    Step 7: kite 29 care 21 39 46 mine 66 take 59
    Step 8: kite 29 care 21 39 46 66 take 59 nine
    Step 9: 41 kite 29 care 21 46 66 take 59 nine

    Step 10: 41 kite 29 care 21 66 take 59 nine 44
  2. Which word/number is third to right of seventh element from the right end in step 7?
    A) 46
    B) mine
    C) 29
    D) take
    E) 39
    View Answer
    Option B
  3. In step 9, ‘66’ is related to ‘29’ in the same way as in step 6, ‘61’ is related to ‘21’. Now in step 3, ‘61’ is related to what in the same way?
    A) 46
    B) mine
    C) 39
    D) sake
    E) None of these
    View Answer
    Option D
  4. In which of the following step numbers do words ‘39 46 mine 27’ occur together?
    A) 9
    B) 4
    C) 6
    D) 5
    E) There is no such step
    View Answer
    Option B
  5. What are the extreme numbers/words in step 8?
    A) 41, nine

    B) 41, 44
    C) kite, 59
    D) kite, nine
    E) None of these
    View Answer
    Option D

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18 Thoughts to “Reasoning: Machine Input-Output Questions for RRB Mains — Set 32”

  1. karthik

    In the given example words start with – a, d, m, p, s, u (in alphabetical order)
    They are taken as — a…u…d…s…m…p

    plz didnt get it

    1. in step 1 – angle taken at starting
      step 2 – utter at last
      step 3 – data
      step 4 – sweet
      …..

      1. karthik

        thanks for quick replay…

      2. PC

        answer of 7 should be kite??
        as from the right end??

        1. 3rd to left of 7th from right means 4th from right

          so mine

          1. PC

            3rd to the left of 7th from right means-
            as left and right case opposite case so should be added means:7+3=10 from the right
            R+R=minus
            L+L=MINUS
            L+R=add
            R+L=add
            or we go from basic then also..jo 7th element hoga from the ryt end uska 3rd left.

          2. ohh yes yes
            I was at fault

          3. PC

            yeah it’s ok..mam is there any pdf or link for new word prob based di??

          4. PDF not available. But i will provide link for separate such DIs. May be tomorrow .
            Check the DI section tomorrow evening

  2. gomathy priya

    ty @@Shubhra_AspirantsZone:disqus mam:))

  3. aadeez

    @Shubhra_AspirantsZone:disqus mam is there any shorthcut method, without writing all the step one by one?

    1. M@hi

      write only first letter except this nothing else

    2. No shortcut. But with words, you can write first letter in all steps to reduce time
      like
      67 r t 98 23 h k d

      1. aadeez

        okay.. mam…..

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