Mixed English Questions Set 70 (New Pattern)

New pattern English Questions for SBI PO, IBPS PO and other bank exams

This set contains important New Pattern English Questions for SBI PO, IBPS PO Clerk, NIACL  and other upcoming exams. New Pattern English Questions on Sentence Fillers and Word Usage. New Pattern English Questions for SBI PO 2017

Direction (1-5): In each of the following questions a short passage is given with one of the lines in the passage missing and represented by a blank. Select the best out of the five answer choices given, to make the passage complete and coherent.

  1. REFUGEES are reasonable people in desperate circumstances. Life for many of the 1m-odd asylum-seekers who have fled Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and other war-torn countries for Europe in the past year has become intolerable. (…………………………………………….). But when the alternative is the threat of death from barrel-bombs and sabre-wielding fanatics, they make the only rational choice.
    A) Most people are so happy to be a refugee that they forget their home easily.
    B) Most people would rather not abandon their homes and start again among strangers
    C) Most people try hard not to give up easily in case of excess work.
    D) The divisive forces of right-wing nationalism have already taken hold in parts of eastern Europe.
    E) Many economic migrants with no claim to asylum have found a place in the queue by lying about where they came from.
    View Answer
    Option B
    Explanation
    : The passage is about refugees who move from their place to a different country. The sentence after the blank says that when the alternative is the threat of death from bombs they make rational choice. We get an idea that if there is threat of bomb they will surely make a rational choice of moving from the country. Means the last sentence i.e the sentence in the blank will be its reverse that they don’t want to move out, as the sentence after the blank starts with BUT. Now on looking at all the options B) is best among all.
  2. It’s hard to know what to say when people cite scientific studies to prove their point. (…………………………………………). But most of the time we just don’t know enough to confirm or refute the statement that the study is supposed to support. We are floating in a sea of information, and all we can do is flounder around for the nearest buoy to support a view that’s vaguely related to the conversation.
    A) All of us lack the time to understand more than a small fraction of scientific research.
    B) Chances are you’ve found yourself in a heated conversation among a group of friends
    C) Of course, that’s not always how science works
    D) Sometimes we know the study and its relative merits
    E) According to a spate of recent articles, many scientific results are difficult to replicate.
    View Answer
    Option D
    Explanation
    : The next statement after the blank i.e. But most of the time we just don’t know enough….. matches with Option D)
  3. BUILDING or extending telecoms networks is hard work: operators have to buy specialised gear, pull cables and install antennas. But in recent years some have started to “virtualise” their networks, in effect making them easily programmable, just like computing clouds. (……………………………………)
    A) And creating physical infrastructure across hundreds of miles is much harder than building big data centres.
    B) This infrastructure is required to increase broadband penetration in the country, the regulator should ensure the effective utilization of licensed spectrum.
    C) The deteriorating service quality has forced many mobile phone users to lodge complaints for call drops, poor network coverage and unsuccessful calls in different parts of the country.
    D) At its core, this means replacing all the specialised equipment with off-the-shelf machines, with software dictacting its functions.
    E) Inadequate access to spectrum has become a barrier to improving quality and expanding services across the country by the operators.
    View Answer
    Option D
    Explanation
    : The passage says that rather than relacing the physical hardwares to telecom networks, the operators have started to virtualize their network. So Option D) which says that they are replacing their equipment’s with new machines in which the software acts as a core. This sentence matches with the theme and also explains the next step.
  4. IT DOESN’T take an expert to be able to tell the difference. Big data centres of the kind operated by cloud-computing providers such as Amazon and Google are packed with thousands of servers, all of which look more or less the same. Central offices, where telecoms operators keep their networking gear, are populated by many different kinds of devices. (………………………………………………….)No points for guessing which does the job better. But why are they built so differently?
    A) There is no common point for comparison for these devices.
    B) Yet both aim to do essentially the same thing, which is handling digital information.
    C) Now the telecoms industry is being forced to confront the limitations of its approach.
    D) Confronted by a wealth of reasons to rethink their technology, some operators have started to “virtualise” their networks.
    E) The next generation of wireless technologies, called 5G and expected to be operational by the end of the decade, will require networks that can be scaled and extended much more quickly for the reason that they will be called upon to do lots different things beyond simply voice and data, such as servicing the internet of things.
    View Answer
    Option B
    Explanation
    : The passage talks about two things. First is the Data Centers operated by cloud computing providers, second is the central offices of telecom operators. The second last line says that no point for guessing which does the job better, means the author has compared their work. In Option B) we can see that the work of both has been compared in the way that they are similar in working. Now this point matches with the last line of the passage also i.e But why are they built so differently?
     , as if they have similar working then why is their structure different?
  5. SEEN from space, the Earth is a pale blue dot. Two-thirds of its surface is covered by water. But the vast majority of that water—around 97%—is salty. Of the 3% that is fresh water—which is the kind humanity needs to drink, wash, make things and (most of all) produce food—about two-thirds is locked up in glaciers, ice caps and permafrost. That leaves less than 1% of the planet’s water easily accessible in rivers, lakes or aquifers. (…………………………………………)
    A) Rain is not pure water, but contains small amounts of carbon dioxide absorbed from the air; this makes rainwater very slightly acidic.
    B) Many of these mineral ions are subsequently removed from the sea water by marine plants and animals, but others remain in the water, and their concentration builds up over millions of years.
    C) The natural processes that make the seas salty can be reversed by desalination technologies that turn sea water into fresh water.
    D) In short, the salinity of the oceans means useful water is scarce, while the less useful kind is abundant.
    E) As climate change causes “global drying”—making some wet parts of the world wetter, and dry parts drier—demand for fresh water will intensify in the coming years
    View Answer
    Option D
    Explanation
    : Option D) summarizes the passage.

Directions (6-10): In each of the following questions, a word has been used in sentences in four different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word is INCORRECT or INAPPROPRIATE.

  1. Retaliate
    A) Since Alice got me in trouble with our parents, I will retaliate and do the same thing to her.
    B) She retaliated against him by ignoring him.
    C) I couldn’t but retaliate with the girl who had lost her parents in the accident.
    D) At this point, studio executives are still nervous that if they push too hard, theater chains might retaliate.
    E) All are correct
    View Answer
    Option C
    Retaliate – to respond to an attack in some way
    You cannot retaliate with a person, can retaliate against someone or something. Sympathize is the correct word here
  2. Naïve
    A) The naive old woman was the perfect target for a financial scam.
    B) You are being naive if you think you can make a fortune without doing any work at all.
    C) When she was young and naive, she had dreamed of such a job.
    D) Kashika is an experienced, mature and naïve girl.
    E) All are correct
    View Answer
    Option D
    Naïve – having or showing a lack of experience or knowledge
    In D) – it says that Kashika is experienced and mature, so how she can have a lack of knowledge at the same time?
  3. Abjure
    A) Even though Tom made a promise to abjure from criminal acts, he continued to break the law.
    B) I’m prepared to abjure the consequences.
    C) After the tyrant took over the country, the citizens had to abjure their political beliefs.
    D) So Henry made up his mind to abjure his faith.
    E) All are correct
    View Answer
    Option B
    Abjure – to give up a belief or an activity
    Consequence – a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. So one can accept the consequences, cannot give up
    Tyrant – a cruel and oppressive ruler.
  4. Ergo
    A) Jill failed all of her classes; ergo, she will not be a senior next year.
    B) Ergo, I will not be going to the beach this summer because I need to get a job to repair my car.
    C) Ergo she left the kitchen, his voice followed her.
    D) I understood that this computer was on loan, ergo not mine.
    E) All are correct
    View Answer
    Option C
    Ergo – consequently or therefore
    In C) Ergo can be replaced by ‘as’
  5. Provide
    A) Although mom is a health nut, she would never provide her children with the junk food.
    B) If you plan to rent the building for your event, you must provide the city with a cash deposit.
    C) The meeting will last from 1:00 to 4:00. Lunch will be provided.
    D) I’ll be glad to provide you with a copy of the hand-out if you want to take a look at it.
    E) All are correct
    View Answer
    Option A
    Provide – to give or supply
    in A) Although is used at starting, that although mother is obsessed about his health, but she will still provide her children with junk food.

 

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