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Investors are (1)____ into the digital currency, which is not issued by a central bank but is conjured into being by cryptographic software running on a network of volunteers’ computers. This week the price of a Bitcoin (2)______ to above $1,000, from less than $15 in January.
Having long been favoured by libertarians, gold bugs and drug dealers, Bitcoin is (3)_____ some surprising new fans. Germany has recognised it as a “unit of account”. Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, told a Senate committee on virtual currencies that the idea “may hold long-term promise”. A small but growing band of shops and firms accept (4)_____ in Bitcoin. Some like the way it allows funds to be transferred (5)_____ between users, without middlemen. Others are attracted by the (6)____ for anonymous transfers, or by the fact that the number of Bitcoins in circulation has a fixed upper limit—so there is no way a central bank can inflate their value away by issuing more.
But the recent price surge, driven by Chinese investors stashing money offshore, (7)___ like a classic bubble. Hoarding means that Bitcoin is currently more of a (8)____ asset than a currency. And a crash is not the only risk Bitcoin users face. As the price rises, Bitcoin theft is increasing, both from individuals and from online exchanges that (9)____ the coins and convert them into other currencies. Around $1m in Bitcoins was recently stolen from BIPS, a European exchange. GBL, a Chinese Bitcoin exchange, abruptly vanished in October, taking $4.1m-worth of deposits with it.
The system itself is straining at the seams. The amount of computing power consumed by its transaction-verification system, which has the side-effect of “mining” new Bitcoins, is(10)_______: it now far exceeds that of the world’s 500 fastest supercomputers combined.
- A) hoarding
B) gathering
C) piling
D) profiting
E) spending
- A) soared
B) downgraded
C) stood up
D) crawled
E) rise
- A) producing
B) owing
C) procuring
D) limiting
E) attracting
- A) coins
B) payments
C) everything
D) bills
E) cash
- A) precisely
B) directly
C) straight
D) literally
E) exactly
- A) possibly
B) ease
C) future
D) potential
E) practicable
- A) looks
B) flashes
C) tends
D) views
E) awaits
- A) hazardous
B) logical
C) speculative
D) presumed
E) dangerous
- A) deposits
B) store
C) funds
D) supplies
E) tanks
- A) exploding
B) shooting
C) shrinking
D) ceasing
E) mushrooming
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